Formate snoo-shãa nii lɛ ji snoo-shãa nibii ni wala yɔɔ mli lɛ ateŋ ekome. Eji nɔ ko ni akɛjieɔ ais ni akɛ formate tsuɔ nii akɛ nɔ titri ni akɛwoɔ mli, ni akɛ nibii srɔtoi fataa he. Esoro nɔ ni fiteɔ nii lɛ kwraa yɛ kloraid he. Taakɛ GB / T23851-2009 gbɛjegbɛ nɔ ais ni ajieɔ kɛ snoo-shwiemɔ nibii (maŋ lɛ shishitoo mla) tsɔɔ lɛ, aka bɔ ni FY-01 snoo-shwiemɔ nibii kɛ chloride ŋoo lɛ fiteɔ dade lɛ akwɛ. 20 # carbon dade kaa fãi lɛ ji nɔ ni akɛwo de-icing agent solution lɛ mli be fɛɛ be yɛ 40 ° C. ŋmɛlɛtswai 48, kaa lɛ hetooi (Table 2)

Simenti kɔnkrit ni snoo ni shwieɔ gbɛjegbɛ lɛ nɔ lɛ fiteɔ lɛ ji nɔ titri ni akɛkwɛɔ bɔ ni etsuɔ ​​nii ehaa lɛ mli. Nɔ ni nyiɛ sɛɛ nɛɛ ji nɔ ni akɛtoɔ he ni afee kɛtsɔ kɔnkrit ni haa ŋmɔtɔ baa lɛ babaoo ni aka yɛ gbɛjegbɛ nɔ simenti kɔnkrit lɛ nɔ lɛ nɔ taakɛ Amerikabii akuu ni ji SHRP H205-8 kaa gbɛ lɛ tsɔɔ lɛ. Kaa gbɛ nɛɛ ji majimaji ateŋ jeŋ muu fɛɛ gbɛ ni “Strategic Highway Research Program” (SHRP) lɛ fee. Abaanyɛ atsɔ wolo nɛɛ nɔ ana akɛ bɔ ni sodium (potassium) kɛ sodium acetate fiteɔ simenti lɛ ji sodium chloride lɛ mlijaa 1/3 pɛ. Ni potassium asetat lɛ fa fioo fe sodium kloraid.

Nibii ni akɛwoɔ snoo mli ni ji formate lɛ ji snoo ni akɛwoɔ mli ni nɔ titri ni yɔɔ mli lɛ kɛ nibii krokomɛi ni akɛfataa he lɛ yɔɔ mli, ni ekɛ taomɔ nii fɛɛ ni yɔɔ U.S. SAE-AMS-1431D lɛ mli lɛ kpãa gbee.